Sat.Mar 22, 2025 - Fri.Mar 28, 2025

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Medical Malpractice Insights: Fibroids Found on Ultrasound

EMDocs

Heres another case from Medical Malpractice Insights – Learning from Lawsuits , a monthly email newsletter for ED physicians. The goal of MMI-LFL is to improve patient safety, educate physicians and reduce the cost and stress of medical malpractice lawsuits. To opt in to the free subscriber list, click here. Stories of med mal lawsuits can save lives.

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Ottawa DVT PoCUS Handbook

EM Ottawa

TheOttawa DVT PoCUS Handbookis a peer-reviewed, practical guide designed to support emergency clinicians in the bedside diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis using point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS). Developed by emergency medicine physicians at The Ottawa Hospital, this resource is tailored for learners and practitioners at all levels including medical students, residents, and staff physicians who […] The post Ottawa DVT PoCUS Handbook appeared first on EMOttawa Blog.

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Podcast – Excellence in Debriefing with Richard Lyon at LTC

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Recorded at the London Trauma Conference 2024, Richard Lyon shares insights from his powerful presentation on the importance of detailed case learning and debriefing both in hospital and pre-hospital settings. The post Podcast – Excellence in Debriefing with Richard Lyon at LTC appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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NIV vs HFNC to prevent re-intubation in patients with obesity

The Bottom Line

Humidified Non-Invasive Ventilation versus High-Flow Therapy to Prevent Reintubation in Patients with Obesity Hernndez et al. AJRCCM 2025. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202403-0523OC Clinical Question In obese adult patients at intermediate risk for hypoxaemic extubation failure, does non-invasive ventilation (NIV) therapy with active humidification compared to use of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO or HFNC) reduce all-cause reintubation within 7 days after extubation?

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Let them eat: Emergency department patients should be encouraged to eat and drink

First 10 EM

Are patients allowed to eat in your department? Do you field endless phone calls from nurses asking whether a patient is allowed to eat? Have you ever witnessed a confrontation between a nurse and a patient or family member over NPO status? The concept of forcing emergency patients to remain nil by mouth on the […] The post Let them eat: Emergency department patients should be encouraged to eat and drink appeared first on First10EM.

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Traumatic brain injuries in civilian war victims in Afghanistan

Emergency Medicine Journal

Background Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in war zones. Currently, the vast majority of reports on war-related TBIs concern soldiers, and little is known about this condition in civilians. Methods This is a retrospective observational study from the EMERGENCY NGO hospital for civilian war victims in Kabul, Afghanistan.

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EMCrit 397 – Philosophy of Arterial Lines in the ED – A Debate in Absentia

EMCrit

A discussion of some arterial line philosophy, accuracy, and ease of placement. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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RCEM Conference 2025: Reflections from Day 1

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Day 1 at RCEM Conference 2025 tackled identity, innovation, wellbeing, and risk in Emergency Medicine. Key insights from Joey Godfrey on St Emlyns. The post RCEM Conference 2025: Reflections from Day 1 appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Diagnostic accuracy of prehospital ultrasound in detecting lung injury in patients with trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Emergency Medicine Journal

Background Ultrasound is now readily available in the prehospital setting and its use has been highlighted as one of the top research priorities in prehospital care. Clinical examination remains the standard care for diagnosing lung injury in the prehospital setting, yet this can be challenging and has poor diagnostic accuracy. This review evaluates the accuracy of prehospital ultrasound for the diagnoses of pneumothorax, haemothorax and pulmonary contusions in patients with trauma.

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Supporting Third Stage Academic Medicine Physicians

Sensible Medicine

The career of the academic medicine doctor nicely breaks down into three parts. The first part, beginning right after training, is spent honing a craft and working to establish an academic niche: clinical excellence, research, education, or administration. In phase two, that early work pays off. The assistant or associate professor becomes a respected clinician, an educator developing or directing courses, a funded and published researcher, or an administrator with leadership roles within a depa

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Will this case be flagged for Quality Improvement in the STEMI/NSTEMI Paradigm?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Jesse McLaren A 40 year old presented with 90 minutes of midsternal chest pressure, radiating to bilateral arms, with shortness of breath. Below is the first ECG, signed off by the over-reading cardiologist agreeing with the computer interpretation: ST elevation, consider early repolarization, pericarditis, or injury. What do you think? What do you think?

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RCEM Conference 2025: Reflections from Day 2

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed From pragmatic frailty care to neurodiversity in medicine and creating safer cultures, Day 2 of RCEM 2025 blended sharp clinical insights with systems thinking. The post RCEM Conference 2025: Reflections from Day 2 appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in nursing and care homes: a cohort study

Emergency Medicine Journal

Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) primarily affects older adults. Individuals in nursing homes are often elderly with significant comorbidities. Nursing homes are staffed by healthcare workers, able to respond immediately to cardiac arrest, including provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We aimed to describe the characteristics, treatments and outcome of individuals sustaining an OHCA in nursing and care home settings in England.

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LITFL Update 044

Life in the Fast Lane

Kane Guthrie and Mike Cadogan LITFL Update 044 Update 044. Sending you FOAMed content from around the globe. Latest trends and best articles so thatyoustay top of your field.

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NRC Health wins Medallia’s 2024 New Partner Award

NRC Health

NRC Health is honored to be named the winner of Medallias 2024 New Partner Award! This prestigious recognition reflects our commitment to transforming healthcare experiences and the powerful impact of our partnership with Medallia. It is a testament to our dedication to improving every touchpoint of the healthcare journeyfrom patient interactions to employee engagement.

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A Brief History of Insulin and Type 1 Diabetes

Clinical Correlations

By Matthew Ross Peer Reviewed In 1910, Ezra Hayman was on top of the world. The 26-year-old Nebraska native was a young ear, nose, and throat doctor studying abroad in Vienna, then one of the most prominent scientific and intellectual hubs in Europe. One.

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Identifying the walk-in wounded: paediatric major trauma patients self-presenting to a paediatric major trauma centre

Emergency Medicine Journal

Previous research has shown that many children with injuries consistent with the definition of major trauma are brought to the ED by their carers without activation of pre-hospital resources. Such children who ‘self-present’ may not be identified as promptly or receive trauma team activation (TTA) compared with those arriving by ambulance. 1 Relatively little is known about this patient group, the injuries that bring them to the ED or the severity of their injuries.

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Should age influence duration of CPR for cardiac arrests in the hospital?

PulmCCM

This is a series of articles on the duration of CPR for in-hospital cardiac arrest. An index to all posts in the series can be found here: Introduction Although cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed on more than 250,000 people in U.S. hospitals each year, physicians receive no formal guidance or training on how long it should be performed.

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ECG Blog #474 — "Please Believe Me & My ECGs"

Ken Grauer, MD

The ECG in Figure-1 is from a man in his 60s who presented to the ED ( E mergency D epartment ) for new-onset CP ( C hest P ain ). The patient reported intermittent CP for the past 2-3 days prior to this episode. Tonight's epsiode began ~1 hour prior to arrival in the ED. His CP severity =10/10 at the time the ECG in Figure-1 was recorded. QUESTION: In view of the above history: How would you interpret the initial ECG in Figure-1 ?

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Even in retrospect, no one could see it.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This was sent to me by a former resident who is outstanding at reading ECGs for OMI. "Hi Steve wonder what you think of this ecg in a 60 yo woman w cp, known CAD" Presentation ECG (ECG 1): Here is her previous from one week prior when she presented with heart failure and trops were "negative" (ECG 2): My response: "They both look like active ischemia.

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Journal update monthly top five

Emergency Medicine Journal

This month’s update is by the Emergency Department Team, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust. We used a multimodal search strategy, drawing on free open-access medical education resources and literature searches. We identified the five most interesting and relevant papers (decided by consensus) and highlighted the main findings, key limitations and clinical bottom line for each paper.

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PulmCrit Wee – Loading infusion auto-titration (LIAT) for infused medications with intermediate half-lives

EMCrit

Let's talk about starting patients on milrinone. Milrinone is part of a group of medications that I would regard as quasi-titratable. They have an awkward half-life of roughly ~0.5-3 hours. Other medications in this group might include diltiazem, labetalol, and perhaps nicardipine. These drugs can be given as a continuous infusion, but they're not easy […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

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SGEM Xtra: 5 Papers in 15 Minutes (Incrementum 2025)

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: March 23, 2025 I was honoured to be invited to speak at Incrementum 2025 in Mercia, Spain. Thank you to Paco, Carmen, and the Incrementum team for putting on one of the best conferences ever. They asked me to talk about five important recent papers in 15 minutes. Usually, I do ten papers in ten minutes.However, This was an international audience, with many of the close to 600 attendees having English as their second language.

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Artificial Intelligence can be the Catalyst for Transformative Change at NIH

Sensible Medicine

Stadiums packed with working-class Americans cheering for public health. Political leaders calling for war on our chronic disease crisis. An incoming NIH Director, Jay Bhattacharya M.D., Ph.D. committed to reform. Had someone painted this picture when I was a graduate student at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health where the moto is “saving lives, millions at a time” it would have sounded like a dream come true.

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Best possible care in the circumstances

Emergency Medicine Journal

Warner et al 1 describe the use of oral tranexamic acid (TXA) as a novel treatment for remote or mass casualty incident (MCI) trauma. It should save lives with negligible risk of harm while being cheap, readily available and easy to administer. In other words, it could be the disaster equivalent of aspirin for acute coronary syndromes. It represents a realistic treatment anywhere the Gold Standard for haemorrhage (intravenous TXA) is not readily available and as such could be a viable approach t

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When ACS care is very delayed, "STEMI metrics" can be perfect. And how specific is Queen of Hearts?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers, sent by anonymous, with additions by Smith A man in his 40s had acute chest pain and called EMS. EMS arrived and recorded this ECG: What do you think? Here is the PMcardio Queen of Hearts interpretation of the ECG: STEMI equivalent detected. Inferior and posterior OMI without STEMI criteria. If you think the Queen of Hearts is so sensitive because it sacrifices specificity, you would be wrong.

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The Basics of Dexmedetomidine

Don't Forget the Bubbles

What is Dexmedetomidine? Dexmedetomidine (Dexmed) is a highly selective alpha-adrenoreceptor agonist that can provide anxiolysis, sedation , and analgesia. Alpha-adrenoreceptors are found all over the body and reduce the fight-or-flight (sympathetic) response. Dexmed targets the alpha-adrenoreceptors in the brainstem and spinal cord. In the brainstem, it works on the ponsa crucial hub that helps regulate breathing, sleep, and automatic body functions.

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Medical Music Mondays: Dex, Dex, Dex, Go!

PEMBlog

Does it take a catchy post-grunge alt rock song to remind you that all patient with croup should get a dose of dexamethasone before disposition? Does it? No? OK, well, um, the evidence is great that dex reduces the rate of return visits to Emergency Departments and Doctor’s offices. So there’s that. Lyrics [chorus] Dex! Dex! Dex! Go! Dex!

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Understanding cardiac arrest dispatch of physician-paramedic critical care prehospital teams: a survey-based evaluation

Emergency Medicine Journal

Background Appropriate dispatch of critical care teams to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has been identified as a research priority emergency care in the UK. The study aimed to understand the criteria informing the decision to dispatch a critical care physician-paramedic prehospital team to OHCA in one UK region. Methods An invitation to participate in an anonymised online survey was sent by email to clinicians and non-clinicians working on the critical care (physician-paramedic) dispatch

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Can you localize the culprit lesion on angiogram without taking ECG findings into account?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Willy Frick A woman in her 60s with very severe hyperlipidemia (LDL >200 mg/dL) presented with acute onset chest pain. Her symptoms began while getting off the bus. She described the pain as moderate in severity, and said it had come and gone several times over the next few hours before ultimately resolving. On day of presentation, the pain returned and was very severe with associated dyspnea and vomiting.

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Restrictive vs Liberal Transfusion Strategy in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: The TRAIN Randomized Clinical Trial

EM Ottawa

Methodology: 3.5/5 Usefulness: 4/5 Taccone FS, et al. JAMA. 2024 Nov 19;332(19):1623-1633. Question and Methods: This multicenter, randomized trial aimed to determine the optimal hemoglobin transfusion threshold in patients with acute brain injury, comparing a restrictive transfusion strategy (hgb <70g/L) with a liberal strategy (hgb<90g/L) to assess their impact on neurological outcomes.

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Big Weekend Coming Up in Cardiology

Stop and Think

The American College of Cardiology will meet in Chicago this weekend. The European Heart Rhythm Association gathers in Vienna. Since I was invited to EHRA, I leave for Vienna on Friday. I don’t like that the meetings conflict, but I am a heart rhythm doctor first, and a cardiologist second. ACC always features important trials. I will cover these in spoken form on the This Week in Cardiology podcast and in written form at TheHeart.org | Medscape Cardiology.

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Primary survey: highlights from this issue

Emergency Medicine Journal

Welcome to the April 2025 issue of the Emergency Medicine Journal. This month’s edition of the journal has a timely focus on pre-hospital medicine and trauma. Starting with a thought-provoking commentary from Professor Karim Brohi, he highlights some of the challenges we face on a daily basis in trauma care across the healthcare system. He explores a relatively new approach; the concept of precision trauma and the need to tailor treatment to the individual, in direct contrast to the mantra

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VBG of the week 26/3/25

EMergucate

A 40yr male patient presents with OOHCA.

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NRC Health wins Medallia’s 2024 New Partner Award

NRC Health

NRC Health is honored to be named the winner of Medallias 2024 New Partner Award! This prestigious recognition reflects our commitment to transforming healthcare experiences and the powerful impact of our partnership with Medallia. It is a testament to our dedication to improving every touchpoint of the healthcare journeyfrom patient interactions to employee engagement.

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Education Day – Wednesday 26th March, 2025

Greater Sydney Area HEMS

Visit the post for more.

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