Heat related illness

This case comes from Dr. Jared Baylis and Dr. Kelly Huang

Dr. Baylis is the Simulation Medical Director at University of British Columbia – Southern Medical Program and Interior Health, as well as an editor of EM Sim Cases. Dr. Huang a PGY5 Emergency Medicine resident at University of British Columbia and is currently completing a simulation fellowship and area of concentrated expertise through Interior Health and UBC.

WHY IT MATTERS

Heated related illness is a common ailment during the hot summer months. Especially with climate change, certain areas in North America have been seeing record breaking cases of heat related illness. It is critical to recognize both exertional and classic heatstroke, as they have different presentations and affect different populations. Depending on your institution’s capabilities, different therapies can be offered for heat related illness.

CLINICAL VIGNETTE

58 y/o M presents with hyperthermia and confusion, and was found by bystanders to be acting strange. The patient’s wife was contacted after identifying the patient and stated that he had some alcohol before going out for a run on a hot summer day.

CASE SUMMARY

In this case of exertional heatstroke, the team must identify hyperthermia and actively cool the patient while working the patient up for other causes. Ultimately, the patient will require admission to hospital for ongoing treatment.

ECG

Curtesy of Life in the Fast Lane, ECG Library for sinus tachycardia. Link can be found here.

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