Mon.May 22, 2023

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The basics of Long-Term Ventilation (LTV) in children

Don't Forget the Bubbles

You’ve just started working in the Children’s Emergency Department (CED). The triage nurse comes to let you know about Robin. He is eight years old, with a background of cerebral palsy and severe scoliosis. He has come in today because he has noisy breathing with rattly secretions that seem to be getting worse. The community physiotherapist (who has been visiting daily for the last 4 days) told Mum that Robin’s oxygen saturations were low.

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NICE Head Injury Guidelines 2023: Now who do we scan?

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed On Thursday 18th May the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) released the updated head injury guidelines: assessment and early management [NG232] There have been three head injury … NICE Head Injury Guidelines 2023: Now who do we scan? Read More » The post NICE Head Injury Guidelines 2023: Now who do we scan?

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Evidence-based medicine vs. basic science in medical school

Science Based Medicine

Last week Dr. Vinay Prasad wrote a Substack arguing that medical students should learn the principles of evidence-based medicine before basic science.This is a recipe for amplifying the main flaw in EBM that science-based medicine was meant to correct, and Dr. Prasad's arguments would have been right at home on an integrative medicine blog. [Note ADDENDUM.

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A Comparison of Prehospital Pediatric Analgesic Use of Ketamine and Opioids

EM Ottawa

Methodology: 3/5 Usefulness: 3/5 Frawley, John et al. “A Comparison of Prehospital Pediatric Analgesic Use of Ketamine and Opioids.” Prehospital emergency care, 1-5. 8 Mar. 2023, doi:10.1080/10903127.2023.2183295 Question and methods: This study sought to compare the pain reduction achieved and adverse event profile of ketamine vs opioids used for pediatric analgesia in the prehospital […] The post A Comparison of Prehospital Pediatric Analgesic Use of Ketamine and Opioids appeared first

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Twisting and Turning - Ankle Injuries in the ED

Taming the SRU

BACKGROUND Ankle injuries are among the most common reasons for ED visits [1]. Ankle fractures are the third most common fracture in the ED [2] and more than 20,000 patients are seen in the ED for ankle sprains each day [3]. Ankle injuries have financial implications for both the healthcare system and patients. Within the Medicare population alone, foot and ankle surgeries are responsible for more than 11 billion dollars spent annually [4].

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Pediatric Glomerulonephritis: A rapid review

First 10 EM

This is a guest post by Dr. Lanujan Kaneswaran. Lanujan is a first-year Family Medicine resident at the University of Toronto. He has a background in medical health informatics and machine learning. His areas of interest include artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine, and health equity through advocacy and technology. What is glomerulonephritis?

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Some Surrogate Endpoints Are Fine

Sensible Medicine

A true crisis in humanity goes unnoticed in nearly every US hospital. Routine is the image of people receiving brutal non-beneficial care at the end of their life. Patients who have no chance of meaningful survival get stuck on ventilators and dialysis machines. Frail patients made more frail with each chemo infusion. Clinicians choose to work at the bedside because they like helping people.

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Prehospital Ketamine Use in Pediatrics

EM Ottawa

Goyal, Ashima et al. “Prehospital Ketamine Use in Pediatrics.” Prehospital emergency care vol. 27,3 (2023): 360-365. doi:10.1080/10903127.2022.2096161 Question and methods: This study was a retrospective observational study performed through a collaborative database. Its objectives were to describe the characteristics of children who received ketamine provided by EMS, assess effectiveness of the treatment, determine whether there were […] The post Prehospital Ketamine Use in Pediatrics app

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177. Wrist Fractures: Live from SAEM'23!

Board Bombs

Marlena and Iltifat are LIVE from SAEM’23. This is their recording from the conference. We cover all wrist fractures, what you need to know, how to manage, and why you almost never need to consult Orthopedics. Want to experience the greatest in board studying? Check out our interactive question bank podcast- the FIRST of its kind here: emrapidbombs.supercast.com.

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A comparison of ketamine and morphine analgesia in prehospital trauma care: a cluster randomized clinical trial in rural Quang Tri province, Vietnam

EM Ottawa

Methodology: 3.5/5 Usefulness: 3.5/5 Tran, Kim Phung et al. “A comparison of ketamine and morphine analgesia in prehospital trauma care: a cluster randomized clinical trial in rural Quang Tri province, Vietnam.” Prehospital emergency care vol. 18,2 (2014): 257-64. doi:10.3109/10903127.2013.851307 Question and methods: The goal of this study was to assess the analgesic efficacy and safety […] The post A comparison of ketamine and morphine analgesia in prehospital trauma care: a cluster rand

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DePuy Synthes, Inc. Agrees to Pay $9.75 Million to Settle Fraud Violations

American Medical Compliance

DePuy Synthes recently agreed to pay $9.75 million to settle allegations that it paid kickbacks to healthcare providers committing fraud violations. The U.S. Department of Justice accused the company of violating the False Claims Act by paying kickbacks to physicians and hospitals in exchange for using their products. DePuy Synthes enticed healthcare providers to use their products by providing them with free items.

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Intubating Patients with C-Spine Instability

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Ability to move the head and neck freely can be clutch in endotracheal intubation, so in patients such as certain trauma patients who may ha.

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Humor in EM: Is Hallway Medicine Right for You?

Emergency Medicine News

No abstract available

EMS 75
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Lab case 405 interepretation

EMergucate

Answers: PH = 7.30, that is mild acidaemia. pCO2 = 65 mmHg. So, we have respiratory acidosis. Next, we need to look at the compensation.

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The Case Files: A Rare Form of Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Emergency Medicine News

No abstract available

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Lab case 406

EMergucate

An alcoholic man presented to the emergency department after suffering from a seizure.

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Issue #2: The Latest in Critical Care, 5/22/23

PulmCCM

Early mobilization in the ICU has been recommended by consensus based on its strong rational basis (as a large proportion of critically ill patients develop weakness) and its apparent safety, with limited low-quality evidence supporting its benefits. In the TEAM trial conducted by the ANZICS group, 750 ICU patients in 49 hospitals in 6 countries were randomized to either early mobilization or usual care (which usually included in-bed physical therapy).

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Managing Pain in the Elderly: Acetaminophen VS. Hydromorphone

RebelEM

Background: The geriatric patient population is at high risk for undertreatment of pain (Hwang et al. 2010). Regrettably, they are less likely to receive pain medication and commonly experience longer delays in treatment (Hwang et al. 2010). Likewise, there are many important considerations when prescribing analgesics in this group. Factors such as concomitant anticoagulation use and a history of gastrointestinal bleeding are vital historical elements that would likely alter treatment.