Fri.Jul 07, 2023

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Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Dislocation in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

In the past, we have discussed several causes of Knee Pain in children. Some of those causes are benign (ex, Osgood Schlatter’s Disease ) while others are scary (ex, osteosarcoma ). Evaluating the limping child , though, requires us to ponder not only the common (ex, Toddler’s Fracture ), but also to be vigilant for the severe (ex, Septic Arthritis ).

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Xylazine: “Zombie Drug” is an Emerging Threat

ACEP Now

CASE A 30-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with left arm pain from a chronic wound. She notes that the wound has been present for greater than a year and it becomes malodorous and painful and oozes intermittently. She reports fevers up to 103 degrees Fahrenheit. She endorses a one-year history of near-syncopal episodes associated with shortness of breath, headache, and neck pain.

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Kidney cancer: definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Emergency Live

Kidney cancer is the most frequent among those affecting the urinary tract, after that of the prostate and bladder The post Kidney cancer: definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment appeared first on Emergency Live.

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Delabeling Penicillin Allergies: A Public Service Announcement from Science-Based Medicine

Science Based Medicine

Is your child allergic to penicillin? Are you sure about that? Penicillin allergy is much less common than widely believed and there is a big push to delabel pediatric and adult patients who actually can tolerate these antibiotics. The post Delabeling Penicillin Allergies: A Public Service Announcement from Science-Based Medicine first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Graves' disease (Basedow-Graves): causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Emergency Live

Graves' disease, also known as, Basedow-Graves' disease, Basedow-Graves' disease or diffuse toxic goiter, is an autoimmune disease affecting the thyroid gland characterised by one or more manifestations such as: hyperthyroidism, increased thyroid volume (goiter), sometimes ocular pathology (ophthalmopathy) and, in rare cases, skin pathology (dermopathy) The post Graves' disease (Basedow-Graves): causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment appeared first on Emergency Live.

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VisualDX Question: What Does This Electrocardiogram Following Syncope Indicate?

ACEP Now

Question: A 67-year-old man presents to the emergency department (ED) following syncope. He denies any antecedent symptoms. He has a witnessed episode of syncope in the ED, and the following ECG, is obtained What is the likely diagnosis? Left bundle branch block Supraventricular tachycardia with aberrancy Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome Ventricular tachycardia See the answer here.

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Impressions of MLB All-Star Week From Someone Who Doesn’t Follow Baseball.

Maria Yang, MD

For those of you who follow baseball, you likely know that All-Star Week is happening here in Seattle. For those of you who don’t follow baseball (like me), All-Star Week lasts less than a week and is a celebration of baseball and baseball players. (For example, the World’s Largest Baseball is currently here in Seattle. More on that below.

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VisualDX Answer: d) Ventricular Tachycardia

ACEP Now

Answer: The correct answer is ventricular tachycardia (d). Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is more common in men and in individuals older than 65 years. The most common risk factors include structural heart disease (i.e., cardiomyopathies), and ion-channel mutations (i.e., catecholaminergic polymorphic VT). Idiopathic VT occurs in a structurally normal heart and is very rare.

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This was texted to me by a former resident. An 80-something woman who presented with chest pain and dyspnea.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This was texted to me. An 80-something woman who presented with chest pain and dyspnea. What do you think? The rhythm appears to be atrial fibrillation. In any case, it is clearly a supraventricular rhythm. There is significant ST depression in V2-V4. Is this posterior OMI? Before jumping to any conclusions about the significance of ST-T abnormalities, you must first be certain that they are not a result of (secondary to) any QRS abnormalities.

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Agitation Treatment in the Emergency Department

ACEP Now

This is the second in a multi-part ACEP Now series focused on mental health emergencies. Last month’s article focused on ACEP’s efforts and resources to support EDs and patients with psychiatric emergencies. Future articles will highlight solutions and success stories. This month, we are discussing the medical management of patients with mild to moderate agitation.

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Why so Blue, Baby? Part II

Kings County Downstate EM

Author: Rachelle Modeste, MD Editors: Alec Feurerbach, MD and Philippe Ayres, MD Faculty Editor: Anastasios Drenis, MD Why so Blue, Baby? Part I – County EM (clinicalmonster.com) Initial Evaluation: Now that we have described each of the cyanotic congenital heart defects (CHD), let’s jump back to the bedside. […] The post Why so Blue, Baby?

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How To Use SALAD To Manage Unstable Epistaxis and the Airway

ACEP Now

Standard reviews of epistaxis in the emergency medicine literature center on the epidemiology, etiology, whether the bleeding is anterior or posterior, and methods by which bleeding can be controlled. As with other entities, management of the airway must take precedence. While unusual, nosebleeds may present with life-threatening airway compromise. This is a discussion of a potentially disastrous airway outcome.

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Concussion and Convergence Insufficiency

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Multiple vision disorders may occur after concussion including injury to the systems that control binocular vision including: Convergence in.

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Updates in the Management of Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia or Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest

ACEP Now

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a commonly encountered entity in U.S. emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. 1 Ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) represent the most common initial rhythms for patients presenting to the ED in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, as well as for patients who develop cardiac arrest while in the ED. 2,3 In general, patients who develop cardiac arrest with an initial r

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Using Ultrasound to Make Surgical Decisions in Suspected Biliary Colic

ACEP Now

Case A 50-year-old woman presents to the emergency department (ED) complaining of epigastric pain and nausea for 36 hours. The physical examination is consistent with biliary colic and the blood work shows a mild elevation in C-reactive protein while her white blood cell count and liver function tests are normal. You perform a biliary ultrasound (US) in the ED (BUSED) which shows a gallbladder (GB) full of stones, some GB wall thickening and a positive Murphy’s sign.