April, 2023

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ECG Blog #375 — At Least 3 Major Findings.

Ken Grauer, MD

The ECG in Figure-1 was obtained from a 50-year old man — who presented to the ED ( E mergency D epartment ) with new-onset CP ( C hest P ain ). QUESTIONS: There are at least 3 principal findings on this ECG — some of which deal with a possible “culprit” artery and / or the location of whatever is going on. How many of these findings can YOU identify?

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Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Fracture

Pediatric EM Morsels

Pediatric x-rays are challenging. Of course, we want children to grow, but those darn growth plates really make interpretation of their films difficult !! We have previously discussed how the surrounding ligaments and tendon are often stronger than the weakest part of the child’s bone necessitating our vigilance when addressing the pediatric extremity complaint (ex, Ankle Pain , Elbow Injury , Supracondylar Fractures ).

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TB in the ED

Mount Sinai EM

Tuberculosis in the ED Patient presents to Elmhurst ED with cough, hemoptysis, night sweats and fatigue – quick, what’s the first diagnosis that comes to mind? This is the classic presentation for tuberculosis. But several times now I have been surprised by less typical symptoms of TB. So I thought it might be helpful to review how TB might present in the ED, especially since some estimates say that ⅓ of the world’s population is infected.

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IBCC – ABG, VBG, and pulse oximetry

EMCrit

The precise utilization of ABG, VBG, and pulse oximetry remains controversial. Unfortunately, there is little high-level evidence investigating whether these interventions affect patient outcomes (for example, there is precious little evidence to support most of the target values that we're chasing after). This chapter attempts to explore the strengths, weaknesses, and indications for various techniques. […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

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How Good is Ultrasound at Diagnosing PTA?

RebelEM

Background: The increased utility and accessibility of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has allowed clinicians the freedom to rethink their diagnostic approach for many common diseases, including peritonsillar abscess (PTA). Clinical evaluation may prove difficult since many PTA and peritonsillar cellulitis symptoms overlap. Physical examination is approximately 75% sensitive and 50% specific for identifying PTA.

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Working Hours and Fatigue: Meeting the Needs of American Workers and Employers

NIOSH Science Blog

In November 2022, the American Journal of Industrial Medicine (AJIM) published a special issue focusing on work-related fatigue. The issue explores factors that may increase work-related fatigue and actions to reduce work-related injuries and illnesses. [1] This issue is a result of discussions and collaborations from the 2019 NIOSH Working Hours, Sleep and Fatigue Forum and also pulls from reports by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) on long work hours and shift

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ECG Blog #373 — 86yo and this Rhythm.

Ken Grauer, MD

The 12-lead ECG and long lead II rhythm strip in Figure-1 was obtained from an 86-year old man — who presented to the ED ( E mergency D epartment ) with presyncope. No chest pain. Th e patient was hemodynamically stable in association with this rhythm. How would YOU interpret the ECG in Figure-1 ? What is the rhythm ? Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case — obtained from an 86-year old man with presyncope, but no chest pain. ( T o improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using

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Asthma and Redlining

Mount Sinai EM

“Take a deep breath and hold it. Now without exhaling, try to breathe in again.” We were in the cardiac room, discussing a young man that had died a few hours before we came onto our shift. He had been brought in after he was found in the subway with albuterol inhalers all around him. And Dr. Cherkas, in his infinite wisdom, was helping me understand what it’d be like to have an asthma exacerbation.

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PulmCrit wee- When guidelines disagree: neuroprognostication post cardiac arrest

EMCrit

Recently, two sets of guidelines for neuroprognostication following cardiac arrest were released – almost simultaneously. In a perfect world, two evidence-based guidelines based on the same evidence would be the same. But of course, this isn't actually the case. The guidelines differ significantly. The Neurocritical Care Society guidelines recommended this general approach:(36949360) Meanwhile, the Canadian […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

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REBEL Core Cast 100.0 – Alcoholic Ketoacidosis

RebelEM

Take Home Points Alcoholic Ketoacidosis (AKA) can present with significant acidemia (pH < 7.00). Despite the significant acidemia, patients with AKA can remain alert and lucid despite their severe metabolic derangement. Relying on urine ketones for diagnosis can be misleading, as acetoacetate is the primary ketone detected in the urine but not the most common ketone generated in AKA.

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Trick of the Trade: Gel-free ultrasound-guided peripheral IV technique

ALiEM

Ever finally step away from a busy resuscitation and someone stops you for peripheral IV access? You set up everything, have the patient positioned, and then notice there is no sterile ultrasound gel. No gel? No problem. The trick is to eliminate anything of poor acoustic impedance between the ultrasound probe and the patient’s skin. Trick of the Trade 1.

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It’s Your Call – April 2023

Total Medical ComplianceHIPAA

OSHA: If our office has the current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for a product, do we have to keep the old one? No, the old SDS can be discarded if the original formulation is the same. When the formulation is different, the employer must keep both the old and current SDS for 30 years. HIPAA : Can you release healthcare records to the coroner for establishing cause of death or identifying a body?

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It Was Misinformation When I Said Vaccines Are 100% Effective at Preventing Bad Outcomes & Will End the Pandemic

Science Based Medicine

In 2019, Drs. John Mandrola, Adam Cifu, Vinay Prasad, and Andrew Foy wrote an article titled The Case for Being a Medical Conservative. They wrote that the “choice of the term ‘medical conservative’ does not imply a political philosophy.” Instead, they recognized “that many developments promoted as medical advances offer, at best, marginal benefits”.

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A Physician's Struggle With Infertility

SheMD

As Editor of SheMD, I'm sharing my story of #PhysicianInfertility, because we have to start the conversation. We have to talk about the fact that we, female physicians, have INCREASED rates of infertility. Physician infertility isn't something we learn about in medical school. We learn about physician infertility when we become the patient, when it may be too late.

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PulmCrit Blogitorial – Why we will never know how to manage stress hyperglycemia

EMCrit

(Blogitorials are short, informal blogs that are written in the spirit of a tweetorial). Stress hyperglycemia is an everyday occurence in the ICU, but we hardly know how to treat it. I've been waiting years for this topic to be clarified… but I've realized that such clarity will probably never be reached. Why? The traditional […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

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ECG Cases 41 – STEMI, Occlusion MI Complications

Emergency Medicine Cases

How can we use the awareness of complications to identify false positive STEMI and Occlusion MI that doesn’t meet classic STEMI criteria, and consider specific treatment? Dr. Jesse McLaren reviews the complications of MI through 10 ECG cases and how they alter management. The post ECG Cases 41 – STEMI, Occlusion MI Complications appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.

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ALiEM AIR Series | Procedures Module

ALiEM

Welcome to the AIR Procedures Module! After carefully reviewing all relevant posts in the past 12 months from the top 50 sites of the Social Media Index, the ALiEM AIR Team is proud to present the highest quality online content related to related to procedures in the Emergency Department. 6 blog posts met our standard of online excellence and were approved for residency training by the AIR Series Board.

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HIPAA, PHI, and Law Enforcement in 2023

Total Medical ComplianceHIPAA

When can you share protected health information (PHI) with law enforcement? There are certain circumstances when the law allows you to share PHI. You should always keep the “minimum necessary” rule in mind whenever you are giving out information. New HIPAA rules proposed by Health and Human Services (HHS). On April 11, 2023, the HHS published a notice on upcoming new rules to add greater protection to reproductive health care because of new state laws passed due to the outcome of the Supreme Cou

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REBEL Core Cast 99.0 – Bundle Branch Blocks

RebelEM

REBEL Core Cast 99.0 – Bundle Branch Blocks Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Cardiac Conduction System (LITFL) Definition: Interruption of the normal conduction system leading to aberrant conduction and an abnormal QRS morphology Anatomy: At the AV node, conduction splits into the right and left bundle branches. The left bundle branch is composed of anterior and posterior branches.

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Patient ID Performance You Can Rely On

PDC Healthcare

PDC Thermal Wristbands are Lab Tested to Perform in Demanding Healthcare Environment Healthcare providers are constantly evaluating patient safety standards to improve methods to reduce medical errors. Identification plays an important role here, specifically with the use of barcode technology to ensure a patient is receiving the correct care at the correct time.

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IBCC – CAR-T cell therapy recipient in the ICU

EMCrit

CAR-T cell therapy is rapidly expanding as a miraculous therapy for numerous malignancies. However, it also causes a variety of unique and severe side-effects, which frequently cause ICU admission. This chapter explores current approaches to complications including CRS (cytokine release syndrome), HLH (hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis), and ICANS (immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome).

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A Look into PeopleCare and the Patient Experience

NRC Health

In this episode we are joined by "Dana Caviness, Assistant Vice President, System Patient Experience, Wellstar and Greg Makoul, Chief Transformation Officer, NRC Health to discuss the rise in consumerism and patient expectations in healthcare. Learn how PeopleCare and other initiatives are rising to the challenge by increasing personalization. The post A Look into PeopleCare and the Patient Experience appeared first on NRC Health.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: A Rare Pediatric Scalp Rash

ALiEM

The patient is a 3-month-old, full-term male who presents with a rash on his head. The rash started one day prior to presentation on his forehead and spread to the rest of his head. Today, it developed a central clearing with surrounding redness. He has a history of sensitive skin since birth with patches of eczema and cradle cap. He treats these with Aquaphor and Honest Co.

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Thinking about Australia?

Mind The Bleep

Junior Doctors in the UK are increasingly moving to Australia after FY1, for FY3 or other years in between training. You can even join an exchange programme as part of your training to spend a year abroad. The helpful thing is that with a similar healthcare system and with so many doctors from the UK, it tends to be a really easy transition. Let’s face it – rotational training has made us specialists in moving far away to a new place and making new friends (although this distance is

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SGEM Xtra: This is My Life – Centralization of Rural Emergency Healthcare

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: April 4th, 2023 Reference: Vaughan and Browne. Reconfiguring emergency and acute services: time to pause and reflect. BMJ Qual Saf. 2023 Apr Guest Skeptics: Dr. Louella Vaugh is an internist practising as a hospitalist physician at an academic centre in London, UK with a special interest in smaller, rural and remote healthcare. Her main job […] The post SGEM Xtra: This is My Life – Centralization of Rural Emergency Healthcare first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

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What Are the Classifications of Perinatal Stroke?

Pediatric Education

Patient Presentation A 3-year-old female came to clinic for her initial health maintenance visit after moving to the area. She had a history of neonatal stroke for which she had received physical and occupational therapy. She still had some minor difficulty with her left hand and needed a referral to a new occupational therapist for continued therapy.

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EMCrit RACC Lit Review for March 2023

EMCrit

RACC Lit Review for March 2023 EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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174. Cardiogenic Shock: the heart doesn't care about your sepsis protocol

Board Bombs

Hypotensive patient? Just reflexively give 30 cmL/kg, trend lactates, and broad spec antibiotics right? NOPE. Turns out, the heart could really care less. In fact, it might just decide to kill the patient if you do that. Let’s talk about a lesser common cause of shock. Want to experience the greatest in board studying? Check out our interactive question bank podcast- the FIRST of its kind here: emrapidbombs.supercast.com.

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SheMD Journal Club: IMPACT survey- IMpaired fecundity in Physicians & Association with Clinical Time

SheMD

Here at sheMD, we believe in the importance of practicing Evidence-Based Medicine. We believe the same principles apply to discussing Gender and Medical Education. Therefore, we are bringing you an entire Journal Club series! Our series will focus on foundational and new literature within the gender and medicine space. Today, we will be discussing the article entitled, IMPACT survey: IMpaired fecundity in Physicians and Association with Clinical Time.

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Emergency Procedures

Life in the Fast Lane

Mike Cadogan, James Miers and John Mackenzie Emergency Procedures Introducing the SECOND iteration of the FOAMed online, peer reviewed, evidence based, Emergency Procedures app for iOS and android

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A 50-something with acute chest pain, a computer "Normal" ECG, and a HEART score of 3 (low risk)

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 50-something with no previous cardiac history and no risk factors presented to the ED with acute chest pain (pressure) that radiated to the left arm. An ECG was immediately recorded: Computer read: Normal ECG What do you think? There is ST depression in V1-V3. We showed that this is diagnostic of OMI (of the posterior wall). Moreover, there is ST elevation in V6 (which is getting close to the location of posterior lead V7).

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Vasopressors in Trauma — phemcast

PHARM

Further reading Matt has kindly provided a list of references from his Trauma Care talk which this podcast is based on: Peri-operative and critical care management of the brain – current evidence. Anaesthesia: Vol 77, No S1.

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EMCrit Wee – A New Way to Draw Up Push-Dose Epinephrine from Sam Ghali – Commentary Needed

EMCrit

Is there an easier way to mix up push-dose epinephrine that is still as safe? EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Happy 16th Anniversary to my amazing, beautiful, brilliant, and loving wife!

PEMBlog

This is my one annual non-medical post – every year since our third anniversary I’ve been making a music video. Here is the one for anniversary number 16. Enjoy! Something tells me that I will eventually have to buy an anniversary card from Hallmark for my wife Kerri. Hallmark stores are still open right? Maybe that’s my excuse. Maybe I’ll wait until they all close down because nobody wants to buy a card anymore and then I’m in the clear.

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Fertility and Medical Education

SheMD

I want to have kids young and I want to get married young. This is a strange thing to hear from a twenty-two year old in 2019. “Don’t you want to live your life and not be tied down?”, “You have to be established in your career first.”. Other women look at me as if I am telling them I want to be a housewife and I’m setting the feminist movement back sixty years.

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Vasopressors in Trauma

PHEM Cast

Further reading Matt has kindly provided a list of references from his Trauma Care talk which this podcast is based on: Peri-operative and critical care management of the brain – current evidence. Anaesthesia: Vol 77, No S1. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fourth edition Vasopressors in Trauma: A Never Event?

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Should You Worry About Heart Palpitations When Exercising?

AED Leader

Heart palpitations when exercising, or right before or after exercise, usually occur because the normal electrical rhythm of the heart has been disrupted (by exercise). You may be especially susceptible to exercise-related heart palpitations if you smoke, have high blood pressure, or follow a poor diet. In very rare cases, heart palpitations after exercise could Read More "Should You Worry About Heart Palpitations When Exercising?

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