The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 27, 2024

Reference: Tanner et al, A retrospective comparison of upper and lower extremity intraosseous access during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation. Reference: Tanner et al, A retrospective comparison of upper and lower extremity intraosseous access during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation. Prehospital Emergency Care.

Resuscitation 87

Resuscitation Airway Management EMS Outcomes 87

Don't Forget the Bubbles

DECEMBER 18, 2023

I think we should stop resuscitation. How long should you try to resuscitate? There are no hard and fast rules as to how long a resuscitation attempt should be carried out. We might continue resuscitation attempts longer than usual to allow family members to arrive and hold the child’s hand or be at the bedside when we stop.

Resuscitation 131

Resuscitation Outcomes CPR Hospitals 131

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 19, 2022

Background: There are only two interventions that have been proven in the medical literature to improved outcomes in cardiac arrest: high-quality CPR and early defibrillation. Over the years, we as a scientific community have worked extensively to find other interventions that improve outcomes. Resuscitation 2022; 179: 9-17.

CPR 52

CPR Outcomes Resuscitation EMS 52

The Trauma Pro

SEPTEMBER 21, 2023

Whole blood is the new darling of trauma resuscitation. Assembling a unit of whole blood from the components it was broken down into produces an inferior product from the standpoint of resuscitation. Reference: Whole blood on the scene of injury improves clinical outcome of the bleeding trauma patient.

Resuscitation 147

Resuscitation Outcomes 147

RebelEM

APRIL 29, 2024

Critically ill patients requiring resuscitation often present with many challenges including the ability to secure safe, sterile, fast, and reliable intravenous (IV) access. This can often lead to significant delays in proper resuscitation. Studies reviewed landmark-based CVC compared to IO; using IJ, subclavian, and femoral CVC sites.

Resuscitation 102

Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department Hospitals 102

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 20, 2024

Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis. Question:In adults with acute pancreatitis, does moderate fluid resuscitation compared to aggressive resuscitation reduce the development of moderately severe or severe pancreatitis? N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):989-1000. to 9.8L) Moderate: 5.5L (Range 4.0

Fluid Resuscitation 80

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Hospitals 80

First 10 EM

JANUARY 29, 2024

REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta) has been discussed in the emergency medicine world for quite some time now, but always with very limited data. Norii 2015, […] The post The UK-REBOA trial appeared first on First10EM.

Resuscitation 78

Resuscitation Outcomes EMS 78

Ultrasound Gel

JUNE 24, 2019

Here is a nice study that looks to see if ultrasound is associated with increased resuscitation efforts or better survival outcomes. Here is a nice study that looks to see if ultrasound is associated with increased resuscitation efforts or better survival outcomes.

Outcomes 52

Outcomes Ultrasounds Resuscitation Research 52

Taming the SRU

MARCH 27, 2024

Effect of prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid on hemodynamics in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a sub-study of the STEROHCA trial. In this study, the authors aim to assess the hemodynamic effects of prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid treatment in resuscitated comatose OHCA patients. Hill, J.

Resuscitation 87

Resuscitation Outcomes CPR Hospitals 87

The Bottom Line

JUNE 19, 2023

In patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA) does targeted mild hypercapnia compared to targeted normocapnia improve 6-month neurological outcomes?

Resuscitation 98

Resuscitation Outcomes Hospitals 98

RebelEM

JUNE 1, 2023

Post-ROSC management is nuanced and challenging but helps to ensure good outcomes. In theory, rapid identification of the underlying cause should improve outcomes by allowing clinicians to tailor management. Diagnostic yield, safety, and outcomes of Head-to-pelvis sudden death CT imaging in post arrest care: The CT FIRST cohort study.

Outcomes 133

Outcomes Resuscitation Hospitals CPR 133

PulmCCM

FEBRUARY 28, 2022

Further, the treating clinician must have deemed either normal saline or balanced crystalloid as appropriate resuscitation options; the patient’s expected-admission to the ICU must have been at least 3 days. Death, from any cause, within 90 days of randomization was the primary outcome. mg/dL] as compared to BaSICS [i.e.,

Fluid Resuscitation 40

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Sepsis 40

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 29, 2023

Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis. Question:In adults with acute pancreatitis, does moderate fluid resuscitation compared to aggressive resuscitation reduce the development of moderately severe or severe pancreatitis? N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):989-1000. to 9.8L) Moderate: 5.5L (Range 4.0

Fluid Resuscitation 65

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Hospitals 65

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 29, 2023

Double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter RCT Included 795 patients > 18 years admitted to the ICU with severe PNA Intervention: Hydrocortisone as a continuous infusion of 200 mg/day IV with a planned taper for 8 or 14 days compared to placebo Primary Outcome: All-cause mortality at 28 days Hydrocortisone 6.2% Resuscitation.

Outcomes 80

Outcomes Resuscitation EKG/ECG 80

Emergency Medicine Cases

AUGUST 24, 2021

In this Part 1 of our 2-part EM Cases podcast series on Geriatric Trauma, Dr. Barbara Haas, Dr. Camilla Wong and Dr. Bourke Tillman answer questions such as: why are older patients under-triaged to trauma centers and how does that affect outcomes? What is the utility of the Shock Index in older patients? and many more.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Head Injuries Airway Management Shock 52

RebelEM

MAY 25, 2023

CRYSTALLOIDS Too much crystalloid resuscitation in traumatic hemorrhagic shock can increase dilutional coagulopathy, as well as increase morbidity and mortality Bickell WH et al. I recently gave a talk on the initial management of trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock. vs SBP target <90mmHg which resulted in a mortality of 33.4%

Resuscitation 145

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Head Injuries Shock 145

Emergency Medicine Journal

OCTOBER 26, 2023

Background Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is a treatment method for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) requiring a complex chain of care. However, every fourth ECPR candidate and every third patient who received ECMO-facilitated resuscitation at the hospital survived with a good neurological outcome.

Hospitals 75

Hospitals CPR Resuscitation Outcomes 75

AED Leader

APRIL 22, 2024

Lifepak AED Defibrillators: Cutting-Edge Technology Lifepak AED defibrillators are at the forefront of AED technology, incorporating advanced features and innovations to improve outcomes in cases of sudden cardiac arrest. This feature helps rescuers optimize their CPR technique and improve the chances of a successful resuscitation.

CPR 52

CPR Shock Resuscitation Operations 52

JournalFeed

MARCH 16, 2024

Source: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation versus conventional CPR in cardiac arrest: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

CPR 52

CPR Resuscitation Hospitals Outcomes 52

Taming the SRU

MAY 11, 2024

Be careful with fluid resuscitation in renal transplant patients who can be at risk for volume overload. Validity Evidence for a Team-Leading Assessment Tool in Pediatric Emergency Resuscitation Using Video Review (Hartwell et al.) Assessed and provided feedback of pediatric resuscitations based on video review.

Administration 81

Administration Resuscitation Research Fluid Resuscitation 81

RebelEM

AUGUST 21, 2023

In response to this critical issue, the TAME Cardiac Arrest Trial has been launched as a definitive phase III multi-center randomized controlled trial for resuscitated cardiac arrest patients. Figure 2 : Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E) (credit: Doc_HG ) Secondary Modified Rankin Score Secondary outcomes included death within 6 months.

Hospitals 77

Hospitals Resuscitation Outcomes CPR 77

EMDocs

JANUARY 16, 2024

Hypothermic Arrest In general, hypothermic patients in cardiac arrest should be aggressively resuscitated. Patients can have excellent outcomes despite prolonged resuscitation. 2,3 If the patient meets criteria for resuscitation, they generally are not declared dead until their core temperature is above 32℃ (“warm and dead”).

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 83

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Resuscitation CPR EMS 83

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 14, 2023

to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% Control: 53.4% D ECLS: 18.2% Control 8.7% Control 38.0% Control: 49.0% RR 0.98; 95% CI 0.80 to 1.19; p = 0.81

Shock 119

Shock Outcomes Resuscitation Stroke 119

Pediatric EM Morsels

JULY 28, 2023

The exact mechanism is not known… It was previously believed that it was due to rapid changes in serum osmolality during initial fluid resuscitation. Factors associated with adverse outcomes in children with diabetic ketoacidosis-related cerebral edema. or serum bicarbonate between 11-17 mmol/L Moderate : venous pH < 7.2

Fluid Resuscitation 212

Fluid Resuscitation Pediatrics Resuscitation Research 212

EMDocs

AUGUST 5, 2023

Spoon Feed A full-body CT protocol in resuscitated adults with out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) more often – and more quickly – found the cause of arrest than standard of care CT but did not improve neurologically intact survival. Resuscitation. . #1: CT FIRST – Full Body CT Post-OHCA – Does CT Help? 2023.109785.

Resuscitation 62

Resuscitation Outcomes Hospitals 62

RebelEM

JUNE 19, 2023

PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? 1.00 (0.9 – 1.12) Secondary Outcome Mortality 24h 9.7% Prehospital Tranexamic Acid for Severe Trauma.

Outcomes 99

Outcomes Blood Transfusions Administration Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 99

RebelEM

JULY 24, 2023

Outcomes: Primary: Postintubation hypotension (SBP < 100 mm Hg) 15 minutes post-intubation. Exclusion: Intubation primarily performed with topical anesthesia, patients with missing data for the primary outcome, patient weight, etomidate/ketamine dose or preintubation hemodynamic status. mg/kg 1.33 mg/kg Hypotension Prior to RSI 14.1%

Resuscitation 97

Resuscitation Outcomes Emergency Department EMS 97

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MARCH 11, 2023

A Retrospective Nationwide Comparison of the iGel and King Laryngeal Tube Supraglottic Airways for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. A Retrospective Nationwide Comparison of the iGel and King Laryngeal Tube Supraglottic Airways for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. Date: March 8, 2023 Reference: Smida et al.

Basic Life Support 52

Basic Life Support Airway Management CPR Resuscitation 52

The Bottom Line

FEBRUARY 27, 2023

In patients with refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and an initial ventricular arrhythmia, does extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), as compared with conventional CPR (CCPR), improve survival with a favourable neurologic outcome

CPR 62

CPR Resuscitation Outcomes Hospitals 62

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 6, 2024

Outcomes included clinical status when urine culture was available, subsequent antibiotic treatment within seven days and subsequent UTI within 30 days. The primary outcome was the successful intubation on the second attempt. Secondary outcomes included tracheal intubation adverse events (TIAEs) or severe desaturation.

Sepsis 75

Sepsis Outcomes Pediatrics Documentation/Coding 75

EMDocs

JANUARY 13, 2024

Spoon Feed High-dose nitroglycerin improves outcomes in patients with sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema (SCAPE) without significant side effects when compared to low-dose nitroglycerin. sodium chloride) reduced acute kidney injury and improved other outcomes in these pediatric patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med.

Stroke 61

Stroke Shock Pediatrics Resuscitation 61

JournalFeed

OCTOBER 21, 2023

However, they were also associated with a higher rate of adverse outcomes. Friday Spoon Feed: Don’t hang your hat on lactate clearance to assess therapeutic response to resuscitation in sepsis; there are too many confounders, and initial clearance does not necessarily project clinical course.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Resuscitation Outcomes 52

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

Trauma surgeons have traditionally relied on ABGs to assess acid-base status for overall prognostication of trauma injury severity and to screen for occult injury or malperfusion, as this might alter management and aggressive resuscitation. As previously noted, ABGs are not easily obtained (let alone in the critically ill trauma patient).

Emergency Department 93

Emergency Department Resuscitation COPD Shock 93

The Bottom Line

FEBRUARY 9, 2023

In patients with severe cardiogenic shock does immediate initiation of VA-ECMO, compared to a trial of conservative therapy and the possibility of rescue VA ECMO, reduce a composite outcome of death, resuscitated cardiac arrest or commencement of another mechanical circulatory support?

Shock 52

Shock Resuscitation Outcomes 52

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 3, 2023

These guidelines present the best available evidence to support clinical decision making in the prehospital setting when TBI care may have the most significant impact on outcomes; they also establish a research agenda for future investigations. This document is an update of guidelines first published in 2000, and then updated in 2007.

Documentation/Coding 98

Documentation/Coding Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Pediatrics 98

Taming the SRU

DECEMBER 8, 2023

If ECMO is not an option, thoracic lavage with 2 chest tubes infusing warm fluids with the level 1 or continuous bladder irrigation are other internal rewarming options. r2 clinical pathologic conference WITH DRs.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 78

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Resuscitation Head Injuries Documentation/Coding 78

EB Medicine

FEBRUARY 13, 2017

For the first episode, we are going to focus on one of the most popular articles from last year, the October 2016 issue, entitled “Optimizing Survival Outcomes For Adult Patients With Nontraumatic Cardiac Arrest.” Welcome to the inaugural episode of EMplify, the podcast corollary to EB Medicine’s Emergency Medicine Practice journal.

Outcomes 40

Outcomes Shock Resuscitation 40