RebelEM

JANUARY 29, 2024

in the paper but 2.7% to ≈0.99 (p<0.001) Mean MPI/Tei Index≈ 0.47 in the paper but 2.7% to ≈0.99 (p<0.001) Mean MPI/Tei Index≈ 0.47 in the paper but 2.7% to ≈0.99 (p<0.001) Mean MPI/Tei Index≈ 0.47 in the paper but 2.7% to ≈0.99 (p<0.001) Mean MPI/Tei Index≈ 0.47 to 4.0mg/hr typically given in EKOS therapy (See Below).

Outcomes 121

Outcomes Stroke Hospitals Administration 121

EMDocs

JANUARY 20, 2024

Bedside ultrasound shows hypokinesis of the basal portion of the left ventricle with an apparent sigmoid-shaped septum and a dilated inferior vena cava. Symptoms of heart failure and cardiogenic shock may develop in more severe cases. The oral mucosa is moist. Serum troponin and B-type natriuretic peptide are elevated.

EMS 73

EMS Fluid Resuscitation Shock EKG/ECG 73

Taming the SRU

MAY 5, 2023

doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2212663 BACKGROUND Sepsis, including severe sepsis and septic shock, is a frequently encountered condition in the emergency department and carries a high mortality rate. Each subsequent one-hour delay in antimicrobial administration increases mortality by 35% in patients with septic shock (Im, Kang et al.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Administration Resuscitation 52

RebelEM

JUNE 26, 2023

Interventions such as early application of hemorrhage control, tranexamic acid, reduction of crystalloid fluid administration and balanced ratio blood product transfusion have improved many patients’ outcomes. However, mortality still remains high due to trauma-induced coagulopathy. Severe acute traumatic coagulopathy = PT >1.5

Administration 126

Administration Outcomes Resuscitation Radiology 126

RebelEM

APRIL 29, 2024

The current standard of practice has moved away from landmark-based central line placement given the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-based techniques. Studies have compared IO to peripheral intravenous (PIV) and central venous (CVC) access for resuscitation. This study also showed the median time for IO placement was only 1.2

Resuscitation 104

Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department Hospitals 104

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 2, 2024

He was unidentified and there were no records available After 7 shocks, he was successfully defibrillated and brought to the ED. Bedside ED ultrasound showed exceedingly poor global LV function, and no B lines. Patient received 11 shocks by ICD and was in V-fib when EMS arrived. The patient awoke and had a good outcome!

EKG/ECG 114

EKG/ECG Shock CPR Stroke 114

Taming the SRU

JANUARY 10, 2024

R4 Case Follow-up: SCAD WITH dr. Martella Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) is a diagnosis confirmed via imaging: Coronary Angiography, Optical Coherence Tomography, Intravascular Ultrasound Therefore, treatment in the ED is the same as atherosclerotic ACS: ASA, heparin gtt and possible statin.

EKG/ECG 82

EKG/ECG Shock Fractures Emergency Department 82

Northwestern EM Blog

FEBRUARY 14, 2022

The ATHOS-3 trial in 2017 explored the efficacy of angiotensin II as a vasopressor for severe vasodilatory shock. Severe shock is defined as persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain a mean arterial pressure of 65mmHg and serum lactate <2 despite adequate volume resuscitation.

Shock 52

Shock Resuscitation Outcomes Fluid Resuscitation 52

Taming the SRU

FEBRUARY 19, 2024

This has been the central question of many research projects with variable outcomes. A recent observational study was performed to pragmatically assess clinically meaningful differences in BP in a diverse critically ill cohort with shock. Damping Damping is essentially the shock absorbers in the pressurized system.

Shock 59

Shock Resuscitation Ultrasounds Research 59

EMDocs

JANUARY 16, 2024

Patients can have excellent outcomes despite prolonged resuscitation. VF/asystole), a pulse cannot be identified via Doppler ultrasound for a full minute, or if lack of organized cardiac activity is confirmed on bedside echocardiogram. This is a good time to utilize an arterial line or use the ultrasound to find a central pulse.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 83

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Resuscitation CPR EMS 83

EB Medicine

OCTOBER 1, 2018

This month, we’ll be talking Updates and Controversies in the Early Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. And sepsis-3 redefined septic shock as “hypotension not responsive to fluid resuscitation” with the added requirement of vasopressors to maintain a MAP greater than or equal to 65 and with a lactate > 2. That’s where we’re at.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Fluid Resuscitation Hospitals 40

PHEM Cast

APRIL 16, 2018

Ultrasound during TCA: Cureton et al. The heart of the matter: utility of ultrasound of cardiac activity during traumatic arrest. The outcomes from different resuscitative interventions in a haemorrhagic shock model in porcine model: From: Watts et al. Use of CPR in hemorrhagic shock, a dog model. 2012; 73: 102-10.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Shock Ultrasounds CPR 52

PulmCCM

JULY 10, 2023

In the MERCY trial, 607 critically ill patients with sepsis (most with septic shock) at 26 hospitals in Croatia, Italy, Kazakhstan, and Russia were randomized to receive meropenem by either continuous (3 g / 24 hours) or intermittent administration (1 g every 8 hours). A sequel to that trial, BLING III, is underway. access, etc.,

Stroke 52

Stroke Sepsis Infectious Diseases Outcomes 52

AED Leader

OCTOBER 25, 2023

VF is a critical medical emergency, demanding prompt treatment to ensure the best possible outcome. AEDs are designed to safely deliver the required life-saving shocks to restore a normal heart rhythm during this type of cardiac emergency. Implantable Loop Recorder. Echocardiogram. Advanced Imaging.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Ultrasounds Research 52

AED Leader

OCTOBER 25, 2023

VF is a critical medical emergency, demanding prompt treatment to ensure the best possible outcome. AEDs are designed to safely deliver the required life-saving shocks to restore a normal heart rhythm during this type of cardiac emergency. Implantable Loop Recorder. Echocardiogram. Advanced Imaging.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Ultrasounds Research 52

Mind The Bleep

AUGUST 5, 2023

Example of pneumoperitoneum following perforated NEC Other Investigations Blood tests and abdominal ultrasound. Abdominal ultrasound may show bowel wall thickening, altered vascular state and free fluid. One-year outcomes following surgery for necrotising enterocolitis: a UK-wide cohort study. Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 11, 2021

She arrives in the emergency department (ED) with decreased level of consciousness and shock. Her point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) shows appropriate-appearing global ejection fraction and no marked wall motion abnormalities. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is responsible for the majority (60%) of all OHCAs in patients.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Academics EMS CPR 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 6, 2024

A bedside cardiac ultrasound is performed which shows biventricular failure with a dilated inferior vena cava. 10 Dysrhythmias (more commonly ventricular), chest pain, dyspnea, acute CHF and shock are all possible. 10 Dysrhythmias (more commonly ventricular), chest pain, dyspnea, acute CHF and shock are all possible.

EMS 63

EMS Infectious Diseases Shock Emergency Department 63

Taming the SRU

SEPTEMBER 15, 2023

ultrasound grand rounds: bedside dvt studies - family presence in the ed/icu - r1 clinical knowledge: aicd - r3 small groups: difficult airway management Ultrasound grand rounds: DVT studies WITH Dr. minges Why should we perform bedside DVT studies in the ED?

CPR 79

CPR Burns Airway Management Wellness 79

EMDocs

JULY 17, 2023

3 Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) can be highly sensitive for free fluid and pneumoperitoneum when used by a trained physician in the appropriate patient population. However, surgical consultation should not be delayed while waiting for imaging in a patient who is in shock, appears toxic, or has signs of peritonitis. -In

Operations 76

Operations EMS Fluid Resuscitation Shock 76

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

An elderly man with sudden cardiogenic shock, diffuse ST depressions, and STE in aVR Literature 1. Widespread ST-depression with reciprocal aVR ST-elevation can be cause by: Heart rate related: tachyarrhythmia (e.g., Widespread ST-depression with reciprocal aVR ST-elevation can be cause by: Heart rate related: tachyarrhythmia (e.g.,

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Sepsis Emergency Department 52

Downeast Emergency Medicine

APRIL 26, 2021

4] We also know that severe TBI is commonly associated with the development of intracranial hemorrhage where the presence and volume of blood are associated with increased mortality and poor outcomes.[5] Association between prehospital tranexamic acid administration and outcomes of severe traumatic brain injury. JAMA Neurol.

Head Injuries 52

Head Injuries Administration Outcomes Seizures 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 11, 2024

Individualize the choice of using inotropes, vasopressors, or fluids to treat post-CA hypotension and to target the likely cause(s) contributing to the shock and hemodynamic state (100%, 23/23). In patients with enteral intolerance or shock, start with trophic EN (rates of 10–20 mL/h) and adjust according to tolerance (91%, 19/21).

Seizures 74

Seizures Shock Infectious Diseases CPR 74

RebelEM

JANUARY 25, 2023

2.3 – 5.4) (-) LR: 0.18 (0.09 – 0.35) Ultrasound Findings Dilated loops of bowel (diameter > 2.5 2.3 – 5.4) (-) LR: 0.18 (0.09 – 0.35) Ultrasound Findings Dilated loops of bowel (diameter > 2.5 Small bowel obstruction: Outcome and cost implications of admitting service. Am Surg 2010; 76:687-691.

Operations 52

Operations Sepsis Resuscitation Ultrasounds 52

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 1, 2023

As these patients are typically already at a high risk for poor health outcomes, secondary spontaneous PTX is often more serious in presentation and management more complex [11]. J Emerg Trauma Shock. Accuracy of Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Pneumothorax: A Comparison between Neonates and Adults-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Fractures 85

Fractures COPD Hospitals Emergency Department 85

EM Curious

JULY 1, 2015

ULTRASOUND IN CHEST PAIN: [BLOG]: It is never a bad idea to throw an ultrasound probe on your patient with chest pain. Onto the FOAMed WEINGART ON HFNC [PODCAST]: The new oxygen wonder child is taking critical care by storm. Should we all be jumping on board? Weingart discusses some background, the evidence and his opinions here.

EMS 52

EMS Ultrasounds EKG/ECG Fractures 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 23, 2023

PMID: 34775811; PMCID: PMC9075358 A bedside ultrasound was performed, shown here: Parasternal short axis view demonstrating inferior LV wall motion akinesis Apical 2 chamber view again demonstrating inferior LV wall akinesis The cath lab was not activated based on the ECG and bedside echo. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Dec 7;10(23):e022866.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Emergency Department Ultrasounds 52

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

AUGUST 1, 2017

Does Functional Outcome Improve with Time Postsurgery for Hirschsprung Disease? Single-stage versus multi-stage pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease: practice trends and outcomes in infants. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: tips and tricks for ultrasound diagnosis. J Ultrasound. J Med Genet 2008; 45:1. 2007; 16:27-33.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Ultrasounds Resuscitation Sepsis 52

Northwestern EM Blog

DECEMBER 27, 2021

Marc Sala, summarize the current literature on the peripheral infusion of vasopressors, which is becoming more and more commonplace as the evidence evolves to support earlier initiation of pressors and more judicious use of crystalloid for many forms of shock. The expert review of Dr. Matthew Levine, Dr.

Dislocations 52

Dislocations Emergency Department Burns Shock 52

Taming the SRU

MAY 1, 2023

Midline Ludwig’s angina Dermoid cyst Thyroglossal duct cyst Thyroid mass Thyroid goiter Lateral Sialadenitis Branchial cleft cyst Kawasaki’s Lymphoma Diagnosis: Thyroglossal Duct cyst with a superimposed strep throat infection without typical symptoms of pharyngitis Test of choice: Ultrasound Thyroglossal Duct cyst Most common pediatric cervical congenital (..)

Poisoning 52

Poisoning Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Emergency Department Seizures 52

EB Medicine

JANUARY 2, 2019

With opportunities to improve outcomes for both the fetus and the mother, I’m confident that this episode will be worth your time. Nachi: For patient who have a threatened miscarriage in the first trimester, there is a 2-fold increased risk of subsequent maternal and fetal adverse outcomes. Generally 1500 is used as the cutoff.

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Infectious Diseases 40

Mind The Bleep

JUNE 17, 2023

They may present in hypovalaemic shock On examination you may feel a sausage shaped mass in the right side of the abdomen which crosses the midline. Ultrasound (USS) should be urgently requested for suspected appendicitis, or ovarian torsion. Classically they have redcurrant jelly stools but this is often a late sign.

Wellness 93

Wellness Shock Emergency Department Ultrasounds 93

EB Medicine

JUNE 6, 2019

CT is good but you really should learn ultrasound, and lastly, sick patients need prompt consultation and resuscitation, not rapid trips to radiology. Nachi: Diagnosis of appendicitis, in a pregnant patient, ultrasound vs. mri. You can also use the shock index, which as a reminder is simply the HR/SBP. Jeff: Indeed.

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Sepsis 40

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 13, 2023

2 Outcomes of patients presenting with ischemic stroke who received MRI as initial imaging modality have demonstrated similar outcomes to those with initial CTA, with Kim et al. demonstrating that functional outcome at 3 months did not differ between the CTA and MRI groups (38.5% vs. 38.1%) with a good functional outcome.

Stroke 85

Stroke Radiology Radiology Emergency Department 85

PEMBlog

JANUARY 17, 2024

Full blown sepsis and toxic shock syndrome. If you think that there’s an abscess, you can diagnose it clinically by a localized area of induration or fluctuance or use an ultrasound. That’s probably something different. Fortunately, those are rare. Labs or imaging are not routinely necessary.

Infectious Diseases 59

Infectious Diseases Sepsis Wellness Pediatrics 59

EB Medicine

MARCH 1, 2019

Consider valvular injury in any patient who appears to be in cardiogenic shock, has hypotension without obvious hemorrhage, or has pulmonary edema. Jeff: Interestingly, the system I work in has prehospital physicians, who do carry US, but I can’t think of a major trauma where ultrasound changed any of the decisions we made.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department EKG/ECG Operations Fractures 40

Mind The Bleep

JUNE 17, 2023

They may present in hypovalaemic shock On examination you may feel a sausage shaped mass in the right side of the abdomen which crosses the midline. Ultrasound (USS) should be urgently requested for suspected appendicitis, or ovarian torsion. Classically they have redcurrant jelly stools but this is often a late sign.

Wellness 52

Wellness Shock Emergency Department Ultrasounds 52