Emergency Medicine Cases

MARCH 1, 2022

The post EM Quick Hits 36 – Surviving Sepsis, Angle Closure Glaucoma, Bougies, Frostbite, Hot/Altered Patient, Central Cord Syndrome appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis EMS Fluid Resuscitation Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 52

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

NOVEMBER 27, 2023

Background: -Initial lactate clearance over 2 hours has been used to measure pt response to resuscitation in sepsis. However, data. Click to view the rest

Sepsis 54

Sepsis Resuscitation 54

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 6, 2023

Learning points: Consider differential – sepsis, thyroid storm, thalamic stroke, exertional and classic heat stroke, serotonin syndrome, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, sympathomimetic toxicity, and anticholinergics. Resuscitate and administer antibiotics. Start resuscitation early with vasopressors, antibiotics.

Anaphylaxis 69

Anaphylaxis Shock Sepsis Stroke 69

University of Maryland CC Project

SEPTEMBER 17, 2021

Mallia, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine and Associate Program Director of the Pulmonary and Emergency Medicine-Critical Care Fellowship at MedStar Washington Hospital presents on critical care ultrasound and the volume resuscitation dilemma as part of the DC5 lecture series.

Resuscitation 40

Resuscitation Ultrasounds Hospitals Sepsis 40

Emergency Medicine Journal

MAY 23, 2023

Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension by Shapiro et al Topic: sepsis Outcome rating: head turner Several studies (FEAST, CLASSIC) have challenged the benefit of large volumes of fluid for septic shock.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation Outcomes 52

JournalFeed

OCTOBER 21, 2023

Friday Spoon Feed: Don’t hang your hat on lactate clearance to assess therapeutic response to resuscitation in sepsis; there are too many confounders, and initial clearance does not necessarily project clinical course. However, they were also associated with a higher rate of adverse outcomes.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Resuscitation Outcomes 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

AUGUST 7, 2023

Heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) are THE major vital signs used in Advanced Paediatric Life Support ( APLS) guidance , sepsis guidelines , and Paediatric Early Warning Scores (e.g., Identify the percentage of children whose heart or respiratory rate would exceed the “severe” cut-off from the UK Sepsis Trust and NICE guidelines.

Sepsis 98

Sepsis Pediatrics Urgent Care Emergency Department 98

Taming the SRU

MAY 5, 2023

Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2212663 BACKGROUND Sepsis, including severe sepsis and septic shock, is a frequently encountered condition in the emergency department and carries a high mortality rate. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(6):499-510. 2018, Kuttab, Lykins et al.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Administration Resuscitation 52

PulmCCM

FEBRUARY 28, 2022

Further, the treating clinician must have deemed either normal saline or balanced crystalloid as appropriate resuscitation options; the patient’s expected-admission to the ICU must have been at least 3 days. saline crystalloid resuscitation, the inter-trial evaluations become murkier, though seemingly less tendentious.

Fluid Resuscitation 40

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Sepsis 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 17, 2018

Prehospital antibiotics in the ambulance for sepsis: a multicentre, open label, randomised trial. Case: EMS is dispatched to a retirement […] The post SGEM#207: Ahh (Don’t) Push It – Pre-Hospital IV Antibiotics for Sepsis. Prehospital antibiotics in the ambulance for sepsis: a multicentre, open label, randomised trial.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Hospitals Fluid Resuscitation Administration 40

Emergency Medicine Ireland

JANUARY 22, 2024

It’s clear that the features listed above are fairly non specific and like always it’s likely just sepsis. Firstly do a bit of resuscitation. There may well be some co existing sepsis so give some antibiotics. Our first relevant condition is the wonderfully named thyroid storm.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Resuscitation Wellness Administration 52

RebelEM

NOVEMBER 30, 2023

For those with sepsis, the administration of intravenous fluids (IVF) at the volumes recommended in the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) requires careful consideration of an individual’s chronic medical conditions and subsequent sensitivity to IVF. Am J Emerg Med. 2023;73:34-39. The authors searched Embase, PubMed, and Scopus.

Sepsis 104

Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Administration 104

EMDocs

OCTOBER 28, 2023

Spoon Feed Don’t hang your hat on lactate clearance to assess therapeutic response to resuscitation in sepsis; there are too many confounders, and initial clearance does not necessarily project clinical course. Clay Smith at @spoonfedEM , and sign up for email updates here. #1: 1: How Useful Is Lactate Clearance Anyway?

Emergency Department 65

Emergency Department Pediatrics Sepsis Resuscitation 65

EMDocs

APRIL 2, 2024

Check the pulse RSI= Resuscitation Sequence Intubation Hypoxia, Hypotension, and Acidosis are the reason patients code during/post intubation These patients are super high risk for all 4 Optimize first pass success – Induction agent + paralytic Unconscious patients will still have muscle tone Induction Ketamine or Etomidate at half doses (i.e.,

Documentation/Coding 90

Documentation/Coding CPR EKG/ECG Sepsis 90

Taming the SRU

JANUARY 12, 2024

Often AE-ILD is idiopathic, but treatable causes must be excluded (PNA, PE, volume overload) Treatment for AE-ILD should include antibiotics for CAP coverage (specifically including azithromycin), steroids, and respiratory support; consider opportunistic infection if immunosuppressed as well as diuresis as needed for euvolemia HFNC should be favored (..)

Fluid Resuscitation 59

Fluid Resuscitation Pediatrics Sepsis Shock 59

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 6, 2020

Early Use of Norepinephrine in Septic Shock Resuscitation (CENSER): A Randomized Trial. Early Use of Norepinephrine in Septic Shock Resuscitation (CENSER): A Randomized Trial. Background: I think we have covered sepsis more often than any other topic on the SGEM. Date: June 2nd, 2020 Reference: Permpikul et al.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation Outcomes 52

EMDocs

AUGUST 22, 2023

Capnography has several novel uses in other disease states commonly seen in the ED such as trauma, DKA, sepsis and obstructive lung disease. ETCO 2 correlates with blood pressure, lactate, and base excess in critically ill patients. Further Reading : [link] [link] References: Long B, Koyfman A, Vivirito MA. Circulation.

Emergency Department 66

Emergency Department Blood Transfusions Resuscitation Sepsis 66

Critical Care Now

APRIL 26, 2022

His main areas of interest are Critical Care, Ultrasound, Prehospital Resuscitation, and Medical Education. They quickly recognized the underlying condition and began resuscitation and stabilization before transport. Reading Time: 3 minutes Mohamed Hagahmed, MD, EMT-P Mohamed is an Emergency Medicine Physician and EMS director.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation EMS Sepsis 52

The Bottom Line

JANUARY 27, 2023

In patients with sepsis-induced hypotension does a restrictive fluid strategy (with early vasopressor usage) compared to a liberal fluid strategy result in lower mortality before discharge by day 90?

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 52

Thinking Critical Care

MAY 20, 2023

With help from the usual suspects (Rory Spiegel, Andre Denault, Korbin Haycock) we are focusing on some core areas in acute and critical care – sepsis, arrest and respiratory failure are perennials, but this year we are also adding neurocrit as a core component, which I think is a bit underserved and certainly deserving of more.

Airway Management 97

Airway Management Resuscitation EKG/ECG CPR 97

University of Maryland CC Project

JANUARY 31, 2024

The topic of their lecture today is their recently published article in CHEST: “Use and Outcomes of Peripheral Vasopressors in Early Sepsis-Induced Hypotension Across Michigan Hospitals: A Retrospective Cohort Study”. Their article can be found here: [link]

Administration 40

Administration Sepsis Research Outcomes 40

PulmCCM

MARCH 1, 2022

General topics include: sepsis, resuscitation, COVID and ventilation, advanced hemodynamics, advanced POCUS, with spotlights on nephrology, general surgery, POCUS for hospitalists and lots else. But this year offers much more than POCUS!

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds Resuscitation Sepsis 40

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 1, 2023

1 , 4 If presenting later in course or with an intra-abdominal perforation, patients are more likely to show signs of sepsis and hemodynamic instability. VBG with lactate 4 – may show low pH with elevated lactate Cardiac biomarkers – to evaluate for cardiac etiology in those presenting with chest pain or type II NSTEMI in those with sepsis.

Operations 65

Operations Radiology Radiology Fluid Resuscitation 65

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 15, 2023

In a PICU setting, sodium can come from various sources (resuscitation fluids, IV drugs and infusions, enteral feed), not just the maintenance fluids we prescribe. There is growing interest in giving no maintenance fluid and using the input from drug infusions and resuscitative boluses only. Most drugs are chosen to be dissolved in 0.9%

Resuscitation 80

Resuscitation Dehydration Administration Shock 80

EMergucate

APRIL 29, 2014

Issues: shock – bleeding (haematemesis), vomiting, sepsis jaundice – liver failure, cholangitis Sepsis Requires immediate concurrent resuscitation and investigation pH … Continue reading →

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation EMS 40

Northwestern EM Blog

FEBRUARY 14, 2022

Severe shock is defined as persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain a mean arterial pressure of 65mmHg and serum lactate <2 despite adequate volume resuscitation. Two classes of vasopressors have been used in the past for hypotension. They are catecholamines and vasopressin-like peptides.

Shock 52

Shock Resuscitation Outcomes Fluid Resuscitation 52

Taming the SRU

APRIL 3, 2023

Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy 1 in 30,000 pregnancies 800 maternal deaths globally Rates have nearly doubled between 1989 and 2009 Survival to hospital discharge after maternal in-hospital cardiac arrest 58.9%

Blood Transfusions 40

Blood Transfusions Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Stroke 40

Taming the SRU

JULY 24, 2023

Complications of acute gallbladder perforation include localized peritonitis, hepatic, subhepatic, or pelvic abscess formation, pneumonia, pancreatitis, acute renal failure, and sepsis (7). Patients should be resuscitated as deemed appropriate. Definitive care is procedural or surgical intervention.

Ultrasounds 68

Ultrasounds Sepsis Radiology Radiology 68

PulmCCM

SEPTEMBER 9, 2021

Sylvia Plath Background Implicit in resuscitation is speed. Septic sheep randomized to early, rapid volume resuscitation had greater vasopressor requirements 12 hours after initial fluid bolus. sepsis – defined as suspected or confirmed infection plus acute organ dysfunction; d.] Jon-Emile S. older than 65 years; b.]

Resuscitation 40

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis Outcomes 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 18, 2017

Fever in the Emergency Department Predicts Survival of Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Admitted to the ICU. Fever in the Emergency Department Predicts Survival of Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Admitted to the ICU. Following the triage sepsis pathway, recently amended to use qSOFA.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Emergency Department Seizures Pediatrics 52

EMergucate

MAY 27, 2014

Critically unwell patient with shock requiring resuscitation 2. Severe Sepsis … Continue reading → Issues – 1. High glucose – HHS vs DKA 3.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation EMS 40

Thinking Critical Care

MAY 18, 2023

To everybody outside Glasgow glucocorticoids seemed to be the answer and Chicago surgeon William Schumer was their chief flag waver, claiming in 1976 that steroid therapy reduced the mortality of saline-treated sepsis in his service from 33% to around 10%. [5] I do not recall one experiment getting as far as the resuscitation stage.

Shock 40

Shock Research Sepsis Resuscitation 40

Mind The Bleep

FEBRUARY 9, 2024

48 hours) to help her through the initial period of sepsis while her antibiotics take time to work. Because she would not be for intubation, they discuss resuscitation status because, naturally, care during- and post-arrest would involve airway support. The patient and team agree to instate a u-DNACPR.

Hospitals 52

Hospitals Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Shock 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 24, 2018

Guest Skeptic: Dr. Rory Spiegel (@EMNerd_) is a clinical instructor at University of Maryland, a recent graduate of Stony Brook’s Resuscitation Fellowship, and a current Critical Care fellow at University of Maryland. This looked at hydrocortisone to prevent patients with severe sepsis in developing septic shock. NEJM January 2018.

Shock 40

Shock Sepsis Emergency Department Resuscitation 40

EM Literature of Note

OCTOBER 20, 2022

Don’t forget the Annals of Emergency Medicine Podcast , a lighthearted feel-good romantic comedy with Rory Spiegel, available for free on your choice of streaming platforms: Apple Podcasts Google Podcasts Soundcloud Bimonthly #FOAMed in ACEPNow : Updates from the 2022 International Stroke Conference A skeptical look at new tools for diagnosing (..)

Stroke 40

Stroke Sepsis Pediatrics Resuscitation 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 25, 2020

His primary interests are resuscitation, critical care, airway management, and point-of-care ultrasound. His primary interests are resuscitation, critical care, airway management, and point-of-care ultrasound. Case: A 60-year-old male is in your emergency department with sepsis from pneumonia.

Airway Management 40

Airway Management EMS Administration Resuscitation 40

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 8, 2024

2024 Apr 3:114037 Apnea, Intermittent Hypoxemia, and Bradycardia Events Predict Late-Onset Sepsis in Infants Born Extremely Preterm. Use of Initial Endotracheal versus Intravenous Epinephrine During Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Delivery Room: Review of a National Database. Marinelli T, et al. Kausch SL, et al.

Pediatrics 69

Pediatrics Emergency Department Outcomes Research 69